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HOMEWORK #3 due on Friday, March 22, 2002 In questions 1-6 circle the answer options you believe are correct. STAPLE your work to this answer sheet and hand in to me in class. The maximum score attainable is 25. |
Q1 (2 marks): Which of the following represents an
acceptable possible set of n, l, ml, and msquantum
numbers
for an electron in an atom?
| a) 2, 1, -1, 1/2 | b) 2, 1, 0, 0 | c) 2, 2, 0, 1/2 | d) 2, 0, 1, -1/2 | e) 2, 0, 2, 1/2 |
Q2 (2 marks): Which orbital is degenerate with a 5dz2 in a many-electron atom?
| a) 5pz | b) 4dz | c) 5s | d) 5dxy | e) 4dz2 |
Q3 (2 marks): When an atom is excited, even though
the total number of electrons does not change,
the electron configuration is no longer the same
as the ground state electron configuration you have learnt to derive.
Which of the following electron configurations corresponds
to an excited oxygen atom?
| a) 1s2 2s2 2p2 | b) 1s2 2s2 2p2 3s2 | c) 1s2 2s2 2p1 | d) 1s2 2s2 2p4 | e) [He] 2s2 2p4 |
Q4 (2 marks): Screening by the core electrons in
atom is:
| a) less efficient than that by valence electrons |
| b) more efficient than that by the valence electrons |
| c) essentially identical to that by valence electrons |
| d) responsible for a general decrease in atomic radius going down the group |
| e) both essentially identical to that by valence electrons and responsible for a general decrease in atomic radius going down the group |
| Q5 (2 marks): Which one gives
the correct
order for bonding atomic radius (from the smallest to the largest) |
Q6 (2 marks): Which one gives the correct order for first ionization energy (from the largest to the smallest) |
| a) O < F < S < Mg < Ba | a) Cl > S > Al > Ar > Si |
| b) F < O < S< Mg < Ba | b) Ar > Cl > S > Si > Al |
| c) F < O < S < Ba < Mg | c) Al > Si > S > Cl > Ar |
| d) O < F < S < Ba < Mg | d) Cl > S > Al > Si > Ar |
| e) F < S < O < Mg < Ba | e) Ar > Cl > S > Si > Al |
Provide answers to the remaining questions in the appropriate lines or boxes
Q7 (2 marks) Complete the following sentences: Sulfur is a (metal, nonmetal).
It forms a (an) (basic, acidic) oxide which, when dissolved in water forms a (an)
(base, acid) with the formula of
and name:
.
Q8 (3 marks): a) Write the full ground state electron
configuration for tungsten:
| Answer: |
| b) Which electrons in the above electron configuration are valence electrons? | Answer: |
Q9 (3 marks): a) Draw orbital diagram (see such orbital
diagrams for Zn and Ti on page 214 in BLB) for the
short hand electron configuration of nickel.
| Answer:
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| b) Which electrons in the above electron configuration are valence electrons? | Answer: |
| c) What would be the expected charge of a nickel cation? | Answer: |
Provide detailed work for question 10 on a separate piece of paper
Q10 (5 marks) a) Derive the "general valence electron configuration" for the elements in group VIA.
Hint: In this question you are asked to write
electron configurations (full or short hand) for at least four elements
in group VI
and stating the common features (see similar
treatment for group IA metals in your class notes from March 13).
| "general valence electron configuration": |
| b) What is the charge of the most common ion elements in group VIA will form? Make sure you also provide justification for your answer. | Answer: |